The Effects of War on the Environment

The natural environment has been a strategic element of war since the first rock was thrown by the first cave dweller. The armies of ancient Rome and Assyria, to ensure the total capitulation of their enemies, reportedly sowed salt into the cropland of their foes, making the soil useless for farming—an early use of military herbicide, and one of the most devastating environmental effects of war. But history also provides lessons in eco-sensitive warfare. The Bible, in Deuteronomy 20:19, stays the hand of the warrior to minimize wars impact on nature and men alike: When you besiege a city a long time, to make war against it in order to capture it, you shall not destroy its trees by swinging an axe against them; for you may eat from them, and you shall not cut them down. For is the tree of the field a man, that it should be besieged by you? War and the Environment: Weve Been Lucky so Far War is waged differently today, of course, and has widespread environmental impacts that last far longer. The technology has changed, and the potential effects of the technology are very different, says Carl Bruch, co-director of international programs at the Environmental Law Institute in Washington, D.C. Bruch, who is also the co-author of The Environmental Consequences of War: Legal, Economic, and Scientific Perspectives, notes that modern chemical, biological, and nuclear warfare has the potential to wreak unprecedented environmental havoc that, fortunately, we havent seen—yet. This is a great threat, Bruch says. But in some cases, precision weapons and other technological advances can shield the environment by targeting key facilities, leaving other areas relatively unscathed. You could make the argument that these weapons have the ability to minimize collateral damage, says Geoffrey Dabelko, director of the Environmental Change and Security Program at the Woodrow Wilson Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C. Its Local: The Impact of War Today Warfare today also occurs infrequently between independent nations; more often, armed conflict breaks out between rival factions within a nation. These localized civil wars, according to Bruch, are usually beyond the reach of international treaties and bodies of law. Internal conflict is viewed as a matter of sovereignty—an internal matter, he says. As a result, environmental damage, like human rights violations, occurs unchecked by outside organizations. Though skirmishes, armed conflicts, and open warfare vary tremendously by region and by weapons used, the effects of war on the environment usually involve the following broad categories. Habitat Destruction and Refugees Perhaps the most famous example of habitat devastation occurred during the Vietnam War  when U.S. forces sprayed herbicides like Agent Orange on the forests and mangrove swamps that provided cover to guerrilla soldiers. An estimated 20 million gallons of herbicide were used, decimating about 4.5 million acres in the countryside. Some regions are not expected to recover for several decades. Additionally, when warfare causes the mass movement of people, the resulting impacts on the environment can be catastrophic. Widespread deforestation, unchecked hunting, soil erosion, and contamination of land and water by human waste occur when thousands of humans are forced to settle in a new area. During the Rwandan conflict in 1994, much of that countrys Akagera National Park was opened to refugees; as a result of this refugee influx, local populations of animals like the roan antelope and the eland became extinct. Invasive Species Military ships, cargo airplanes, and trucks often carry more than soldiers and munitions; non-native plants and animals can also ride along, invading new areas and wiping out native species in the process. Laysan Island in the Pacific Ocean was once home to a number of rare plants and animals, but troop movements during and after World War II introduced rats that nearly wiped out the Laysan finch and the Laysan rail, as well as bringing in sandbur, an invasive plant that crowds out the native bunchgrass that local birds depend on for habitat. Infrastructure Collapse Among the first and most vulnerable targets of attack in a military campaign are the enemys roads, bridges, utilities, and other infrastructure. While these dont form part of the natural environment, the destruction of wastewater treatment plants, for example, severely degrades regional water quality. During the 1990s fighting in Croatia, chemical manufacturing plants were bombed; because treatment facilities for chemical spills werent functioning, toxins flowed downstream unchecked until the conflict ended. Increased Production Even in regions not directly affected by warfare, increased production in manufacturing, agriculture, and other industries that support a war effort can wreak havoc on the natural environment. During World War I, former wilderness areas of the United States came under cultivation for wheat, cotton, and other crops, while vast stands of timber were clear-cut to meet wartime demand for wood products. Timber in Liberia, oil in Sudan, and diamonds in Sierra Leone are all exploited by military factions. These provide a revenue stream that is used to buy weapons, says Bruch. Scorched Earth Practices, Hunting, and Poaching The destruction of your own homeland is a time-honored, albeit tragic, wartime custom. The term scorched earth originally applied to the burning of crops and buildings that might feed and shelter the enemy, but its now applied to any environmentally destructive strategy. To thwart invading Japanese troops during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945), Chinese authorities dynamited a dike on the Yellow River, drowning thousands of Japanese soldiers—and thousands of Chinese peasants—while also flooding millions of square miles of land. Similarly, if an army marches on its stomach, as the saying goes, then feeding an army often requires hunting local animals, especially larger mammals that often have lower rates of reproduction. In the ongoing war in Sudan, poachers seeking meat for soldiers and civilians have had a tragic effect on bush animal populations in Garamba National Park, just across the border in the Democratic Republic of Congo. At one point, the number of elephants shrunk from 22,000 to 5,000, and there were only 15 white rhinos left alive. Biological, Chemical, and Nuclear Weapons The production, testing, transport, and use of these advanced weapons is perhaps the single most destructive effects of war on the environment. Though their use has been strictly limited since the bombing of Japan by the U.S. military at the end of World War II, military analysts have grave concerns about the proliferation of nuclear material and chemical and biological weaponry. Weve been very fortunate that we have not seen the devastation that we might see, says Bruch. Researchers point to the use of depleted uranium (DU) as one particularly dangerous military trend. DU is a byproduct of the uranium-enrichment process. Almost twice as dense as lead, its valued in weapons for its ability to penetrate tank armor and other defenses. An estimated 320 tons of DU were used in the Gulf War in 1991; in addition to soil contamination, experts are concerned that soldiers and civilians may have been exposed to dangerous levels of the compound. How Environmental Problems Lead to War While the effects of war on the environment may be obvious, whats less clear are the ways that environmental damage itself leads to conflict. Factions in resource-poor countries like those in Africa, the Mideast, and Southeast Asia have historically used military force for material gain; they have few other options. Bruch explains that once armed conflict begins, soldiers and populations under siege must find immediate sources of food, water, and shelter, so theyre forced to adapt their thinking to short-term solutions, not long-term sustainability. This short-term desperation leads to a vicious cycle of conflict, followed by people who meet their immediate needs in unsustainable ways, bringing deprivation and disillusionment, which then leads to more conflict. One of the chief challenges is to break that cycle, Bruch says. Can Warfare Protect Nature? It seems counterintuitive, but some have argued that military conflicts often end up preserving the natural environment. Its one of the findings thats utterly contrary to expectations, says Jurgen Brauer, Ph.D., professor of economics at Augusta State University in Augusta, Georgia. The most preserved area in all of Korea is the demilitarized zone because you have the exclusion of human activity, he says. Other researchers have noted that despite the massive amounts of herbicide use during the Vietnam War, more forests have been lost in that country since the war ended than during it, due to peacetime commerce and Vietnams quest for prosperity. The coal-black skies caused by the Kuwaiti oil fires in 1991 provided dramatic visual evidence of war-related environmental damage. However, these oil fires burned in one month roughly the amount of oil burned by the United States in a single day. Peace can be damaging, too, says Dabelko. You have some of these ironic twists. But experts are quick to emphasize that this is not an argument in favor of armed conflict. War is not good for the environment, adds Brauer, who is also an author of War and Nature: The Environmental Consequences of War in a Globalized World. And Bruch notes that warfare only delays the environmental damage of peaceful human activity and commerce. It may provide a respite, but the long-term effects of war arent that different from what happens under commercial development, he says. Winning the Peace As military planning evolves, it becomes apparent that the environment now plays a greater role in successful combat, especially after an armed conflict ends. At the end of the day, if youre trying to occupy an area, you have a strong incentive not to ruin it, Dabelko says. The aforementioned biblical quote from Deuteronomy about preserving trees is, perhaps, good advice for the ages. And some warriors are learning that theres more to be gained from preserving the environment than in destroying it. In war-torn Mozambique, former military combatants have been hired to work together as park rangers protecting the wildlife and natural habitats that they once sought to destroy. That built bridges between the military and the park service. It has worked, Bruch says. Natural resources can be very important in providing jobs and opportunities in post-conflict societies.

Secular and Religious Approaches to Environment Issues

Assess the claim that secular approaches to environment issues are of more help than religious ones. (35 marks) Secular approaches are ethical approaches that are not religious, for example Kantian ethics. Religious approaches would include Natural Law and biblical references. In both of these approaches to environment issues, a good approach to environment issues would be one that weighed up the pros and cons of both sides of the argument and come to a rational conclusion that is backed up with reason. Utilitarian’s weigh up the long term effects against the short term effects. I think this is a good way of looking at the environment, as the long-term effects are very different to the short-term effects. If we focus on only the†¦show more content†¦This could be very helpful for preserving the environment, however his views are limited on the environment as he seems to not look at different circumstances. Preference utilitarianism looks at the maximisation of preference satisfaction for the current generation. They do not consider what the effects will be for the future generation. Some would see this as selfish but for preference utilitarian’s, if neglecting the environment has no major effect on the current generation, preserving the environment is not important. Peter Singer believes that we should act morally, taking into account all people affected. He looks at the ‘best possible consequence’. Singer used a set of criteria for a moral status based on sentience. He believes that treatment should be equal for all humans and animals. I think this is a strong approach to environmental issues because it looks at the consequences of our actions, which is what we should be focused on. An example of environmental issues would be hydroelectric dams being built on quiet picturesque rivers. Preference utilitarian’s would consider the possibility of cheap electricity a good thing, more important than the tranquillity and the wildlife. Whereas, a qualitative utilitarian would consider the long-term interests of the future generations. Kantian ethics is anthropocentric which means that Kant believes that nature has intrinsic value. Kant believes there should be moral limits on how we use animals.Show MoreRelatedAmerica s War On Sex : The Continuing Attack On Law, Lust, And Liberty1722 Words   |  7 Pagesbook depicts how governments and religious right incorporates the regulation of information, health care, sexual expression, and entertainment to undermine the secular democracy of the society. According to Klein’s research, the today’s public policies are trying to resolve the wrong sexual predicaments. The policies ignore the genuine sexual issues that the American population is continuing to struggle with, which raises the demand for more suppressive approaches that does not work. The book’s targetRead MoreThe Lazarus Project And Grace Ministries : The Role Of Religious Nonprofits On Addressing Personal And Social Problems1391 Words   |  6 PagesThe Lazarus Project and Grace Ministries: The Role of Religious Nonprofits in Addressing Personal and Social Problems Ines W. Jindra Abstract: In this paper, a review essay of Psychology and Spiritual Transformation in a Substance Abuse Program: The Lazarus Project, I examine spiritual transformation in the context of substance abuse and homelessness. I first tackle the question whether change results mostly from individual spiritual transformation experiences or the social surrounding convertsRead MoreEssay about 4-Mat Review Entwistle1220 Words   |  5 Pages4-MAT Review of Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Shelby Peters Liberty University 4-MAT Review of Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Summary In his book Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity, David N. Entwistle explores the necessity of integrating psychology and Christianity, the worldview issues, philosophical foundations, models of integration and discusses the difficulty inRead MoreThe Islamic Movement Of The United States And Western Countries Essay1870 Words   |  8 Pagestradition in order to open new meaningful horizons for the religious message (Kersten 2011). Mincheva (2016) also argues that the endeavours of these intellectuals lead the ‘emergence of western Islamic public sphere’ in the west, which is supposed to historicize the absolute, metaphysical, and timeless frameworks of both Islam and the west through the exploration of their dynamic relationship with another historical category, namely the secular. Finally, she considers this attempt as a potential eventRead MoreThe Relationship Between Poverty And Population Growth1184 Words   |  5 PagesWhoever adopts the strateg ies in this book must strive for integrity, honesty, and fairness because an environment of trust is critical for progress. Government officials, community leaders, parents, and missionaries must not only use words, but also action, to show that progress is possible. Fueled by their faith, missionaries have embraced the world traveling to every continent to preach their religious convictions and to help people in need. Their missions encompass humanitarian goals such as deliveringRead MoreReligious and Faith Can Do more Good than Harm in Society1332 Words   |  6 Pages Religious and faithful acts can surely spark engagement and understanding in society when used the right way. We can find religious organizations and houses of worship in corrupt neighborhoods because they help to build a morale. These places give the gangsters, drug dealers, and other troubled characters a choice to turn themselves around and give back to their community in ways that they would have never imagined. Being apart of a religion that relies heavily on faith is a method of cleansingRead MoreThe Controversy Regarding The Practice And Effectiveness Of The Current United States Education System1905 Words   |  8 Pagespractice and effectiveness of the current United States education system and discuss potential solutions to these issues. The four controversies we will be addressing are; o Lack of student centered learning o Religion in public schooling o Lack of importance the US government places on higher level education o Need for more focus on thinking 1. The lack of student centered learning is an issue because of the fact that it is not widely known. Student centered learning is a teaching approach that incorporatesRead MoreLack Of Student Centered Learning2018 Words   |  9 Pagesconcerning the practice and effectiveness of the current United States education system and discuss potential solutions to these issues. The four controversies we will be addressing are; †¢ Lack of student centered learning †¢ Religion in public schooling †¢ Lack of importance the US government places on higher level education 1. The lack of student centered learning is an issue because of the fact that it is not widely known. Student centered learning is a teaching approach that incorporates participatingRead MoreDiscussing Critically Religious and Secular Ethical Arguments About Environmental Issues2213 Words   |  9 PagesDiscussing Critically Religious and Secular Ethical Arguments About Environmental Issues In his book, The End Of Nature, Bill McKibben highlights the fact that we are destroying the natural environment at an increasing rate, for our own short-term gain. Since the day that man created agriculture, and industrialisation to follow, the imbalance between man and nature has been growing[1/2]. This has been accompanied by a massive population increase, tripling in the twentiethRead MoreUnderstanding The Intricacies Of Ministry1231 Words   |  5 Pagesis a call to challenging, yet meaningful work. At the very onset of the supervised ministry process, I relished the opportunity to increase my understanding of the life, and work, of the 21st century minister, I had a myriad of questions concerning issues such as the daily demands on the minister’s time, how does an individual navigate familial commitments alongside ministerial obligations? What are the ministers greatest concerns, challenges, and joys? And furthermore, how is ministry effectiveness

The Early Labor Movement Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Early Labor Movement Essay, Research Paper The Early Labor Movement, 1794- 1836 The early labour motion, between 1794 and 1836 had many strengths and failings. Leadership of skilled workers in the brotherhood motion and the increased demand for these workers in the edifice trades were two of these strengths. Besides of import were the success of work stoppages for the ten-hour working day and the creative activity of the Working Men # 8217 ; s party. The motion besides had its failings though. The loss of occupations due to new production procedures and the employer # 8217 ; s ill will to organized labour and brotherhoods were two of these. These strengths and weaknesses come together to specify the labour motion. One of the things that guaranteed the success of the labour motions was its ascendant strengths. One of the most of import strengths was the leading of skilled workers during the brotherhood motion. This is shown by the formation of brotherhoods by the cordwainers, pressmans, and the mechanics. These craftsmans helped out the motion highly. Besides, with the success of the Industrial Revolution, many new occupations were created in the edifice trade. And, of class, with the new occupations, there comes a demand for people to make full the occupations. This increased demand for skilled workers helped the economic system and was one of the strengths of the early labour motion. Another achievement of the labour motion was the success of work stoppages in favour of the ten-hour working day. This could non hold been accomplished without the aid of brotherhoods. To win in this, workers of all trades exploited their bargaining powers. The ten-hour working day was won through a series of boycotts and work stoppages. The most dramatic triumphs were in Philadelphia where the local authorities set a ten-hour criterion working day for all local plants. The success of the work stoppages in gained in the 10 hr working day led workers to foster work their powers in order to acquire bette r rewards and benefits. This exercise of powers still happens in today # 8217 ; s society. One other success in the early labour motion was the creative activity of the Working Men # 8217 ; s party. Building and trade workers formed this political party in 1828. This party was temporarily a great success. This was chiefly due to their platform, or beliefs on issues. Their over all platform was to increase the power of labour. It included equal revenue enhancement for rich and hapless, abolishment of Bankss, and cosmopolitan instruction. All of which were highly of import to the working adult male of the twenty-four hours. Probably the most of import was the demand for cosmopolitan instruction. The workers wanted their kids to be more nomadic so that they would hold a better opportunity for success. In 1834, the Pennsylvania legislative assembly was eventually per suaded by the Working Men’s party to supply free, cosmopolitan, tax- supported schooling. These four issues were the keys to the success of the early labour motion. On the other manus, the early labour motion besides had many failings. As industries gained more engineering and new production procedure, the loss of occupations and position in the workplace was at hand. Some illustrations of this were in the hatting, printing, and weaving industries. These # 8220 ; threatened mechanics # 8221 ; formed together in the 1820s and 1830s to organize trade brotherhoods. They produce a # 8220 ; labour theory of value. # 8221 ; This stated that the monetary value of a good should reflect the work put into the production of that good. Another group threatened by industrialisation was the craftsman cobblers. The maestro cobblers lost their position when the trade was turned into a type of # 8220 ; assembly line. # 8221 ; When this happened the Masterss were merely mere foremans in the shoe repairing industry. These craft brotherhoods formed a new extremist signifier of democracy that wanted cosmopolitan right to vote and more revenue enhancements on l uxuries, which were owned largely by the rich. There were besides regulations or Torahs formed by employers that worked against organized labour. First, in 1828, adult females mill workers in New Hampshire struck against tow of these regulations. The first regulation stated that the adult females were to be fined for demoing up late to work. The 2nd regulation initiated a system where employees would have certifications upon their farewell from the company, which stated that they were faithful employees. This worked against brotherhoods because possible strikers feared mulcts and thought they would non be able to happen work if they were fired because they wouldn Ts have the certification. This made it impossible for the workers to strike. Another failing of the early labour motion due to the employer was the # 8220 ; Black List. # 8221 ; In 1836 New York City employers agreed non to engage members of the Union Trade Society of Journeymen Tailors and they circulated a list compris ed of the members # 8217 ; names. The employers besides took action through the tribunals. They sued against closed stores ( these were normally obtained by brotherhoods after acquiring pay additions ) . Their instance was that closed stores violated common jurisprudence and statutes that prohibit such confederacies. The tribunals found that closed stores did violated these Torahs and the suspects guilty. But, in clip, the higher tribunals overturned the finding of fact and all the suspects were acquitted. This was due to coerce put on the jury by dissenters. One instance involved over 27,000 demonstrators outside of New York City # 8217 ; s City Hall. In decision, the strengths and failings of the early labour motion of 1794-1836 defined industry, political relations, and society, as we know it today.

Advertising through Social Media Application-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Role of Social Media in the Promotion of John Smedley's Orchid Women Wear. Answer: Introduction Social media communication has been emerging rapidly in the recent years. However, maximum businesses use the social media as their communication tool to cover a large number of customers (Holt 2016).Social media communication refers to the communication process that is exhibited through the use of digital tool. As commented by Ramanathanet al. (2017), social media communication is a modern business process, which can be done by using electronic media. However, for business organizations, it is crucial to incorporate the modern technology in their communication system to enhance the customer service. Hence, application of the social media gives the opportunity to the business owners to promote their brand as well and their products by using the digital media, which is an example of modern technology. This study deals with the promotion of Orchid women wear, which is a popular brand of John Smedley. This organization sells over 30 countries in the world. This is a UK based knitting fa shion company and established in 1784. This brand has 200 stores all over the world and their sales revenue generation is high. Therefore, the role of the social media in the branding of John Smedley will be discussed in this study. A critical discussion will be conducted in this study based on the application of social media in branding. Company background John Smedley is a UK based fashion organization that offers various types of womens wear. However, woolen clothes, cotton wear and various types of fashionable clothing items are the major products of this organization. John Smedley is popular for the knitwear products. One of their popular products is Orchid women fashion wear. This organization is a global operator and has business throughout the world. This organization is considered as one of the leading companies for their fine gauge knitwear products. In the recent years changing demand of the customers is the major challenge of the global fashion market. However, it is often difficult for the fashion organizations to cope up with the changing need of the consumers as a result, there is a huge competition among the fashion companies to make something unique or innovative product. Orchid women wear is a renowned brand of John Smedley among their various women wears (Johnsmedley.com 2018). This is a knitwear product and made up o f wool. This is very much comfortable for the women in any weather. Thus, this brand is popular among the women who prefer to use John Smedley products. Issue identification Traditional communication or advertising process in the business promotion needs a proper budget and a specific market (Bremset al. 2017). TV, direct mail, newspaper, and radio are the traditional communication channels that are used in the business. The traditional communication channels are more expensive in comparison to the social media communication as traditional communication needs more workforce while social media needs less workforce and it depends on the technology. In the recent years, John Smedley has faced issuesdue to the using of traditional marketing communication. Traditional communication channels need a particular target audience as a result, it is difficult for the organization to select the target audience. On the other hand, they are not able to cover a huge range of consumers through this traditional communication process. In the year 2014 their sale was increased by 14% from the previous year and the revenue generation was 17.2. In the year 2015 their customer number is increased by 10% from the previous year, which ensures their growth in the global market (Johnsmedley.com. 2018). However, traditional communication process has a specific target market but social media does not need any specific target market as it covers a large range of customers from different geographical regions (Kedzior et al. 2016). Hence, by the application of social media, John Smedley can promote their Orchid women wear in a huge range of customer domain easily. There is no need to expand the high budget to implement this communication process.Traditional media includes personal selling, pamphlets and leaflet distribution that needs more workforces. This enhances the cost of the product promotion (Nyangwe and Buhalis 2018).However, application of the social media in the promotion of the business will be an effective approach for such organization as it will help them to cover a large number of people from different geographical regions. Role of social media in branding in the context of Johh Smedley Clothing products among the other products of the fashion industry run fast. However, consumers especially the women have a strong addiction towards the clothing products. They prefer the variety of products, which are comfortable to wear (Kedzioret al. 2016). Hence, the traditional marketing or communication is not as effective as the social media communication in promoting a brand as the traditional marketing process is not attractive like the social media. Through the social media women can see a variety of products and they do not need to go outside. In order to improve the brand image of an organization promotion through social media is an effective approach for the organization. In the context of John Smedley, they want to improve the brand image of Orchid women wear through the application of social media. As commented by Nyangweand Buhalis (2018), social media users keep the brand name in their mind, which they saw in their social networking site. This is a big opportunity fo r John Smedley to improve and promote their brand Orchid women wear. One of the major positive outcomes of social media application in branding is communication with the business goal (Deckers and Lacy 2017). However, in the context of John Smedley use of social media will help them to deliver their business objective regarding their brand Orchid women wear to the consumer domain by providing a detailed product as well as brand information. John Smedley can give the benefits of the products through the websites and it will be shared via social media like facebook, instagram etc. Cover a large number of consumers for a particular brand In the recent years, people are more technology oriented as they use the technological device rapidly to make their life fast. They have limited time to watch television, magazine and another traditional advertising process (Dinnie 2015). Therefore, maximum people spend a lot of time on the social media website as they get refreshment and also gather new knowledge regarding any product or service via social media. People have a great attraction towards the social media and they search new fashion products and brand through it (Dinnie 2015). As a result, advertisement through the social media such as Facebook, Twitter and Instagram will be effective for John Smedley to promote their brand Orchid women wear. This will give a great opportunity to John Smedley to promote their new product in a large consumer domain by using the social media in brand promotion. Get customer reviews regarding a brand Social media makes a unique platform for John Smedley for their new brand and they will be able to get customer feedbacks via such sites. Such customer review is a good process for an organization to understand their brand position in the market (Habibiet al. 2016).Changing needs of the consumers is a big problem for the fashion market and they do not understand the exact demand of the consumers. However, by checking the customer review regarding a product on social media sites the organization will able to understand the type of the products that the current market prefers. Enhance the information sharing regarding the brand Social media is an effective way for the business as it allows the consumers to research discover and share the information about a brand (Dinnie 2015). Application of the social media in the branding of John Smedley will bring a scope for their new brand Orchid women wear to reach in a large domain of the consumers. Social media advertisement will help the consumers to attach with the organization by sharing their feedbacks. This also improves the customer engagement in an organization. Good consumer rating will improve the brand image in the competitive market. Therefore, social media will help John Smedley to share content of the product information quickly in the context of Orchid women wear. As a result, the consumers can easily access the product details as well as the brand details, which enhance the branding process of such organization. Critical discussion of the impact of social media advertising on the brad image of John Smedley Today the application of the social media is an integral part of the daily life. People from different parts and the entire world can be connected through the social media. In the context of business as well as the fashion industry social media plays an important role to promote a brand and to improve the brand image (Habibi et al. 2016). It is important for John Smedley to improve their brand image by suing the social media application. They can influence the public opinion regarding their new brand Orchid women to wear. As commented by Dinnie(2015), social media is the best platform to communicate with the people and people also share their opinion regarding any product or brand. As criticized by Kohliet al. (2015), is the business industry does not train their employees properly to use social media for business purpose then they fail to communicate their brand vision. This can lead John Smedley to an inconsistent as a result; their brand image can be affected. However, John Smedle y can represent their brand image through the social media application in the context of their Orchid women wear. On the other hand, misrepresentation of the offered service or products and their features can hamper the brand image of such particular brand. Social media creates customers interest towards a product or a brand (Chahaland Rani 2016). In the context of John Smedley, advertisement or the promotion of Orchid women wear through social media enables them to deliver their messages to the public domain quickly. As a result, the audience starts to get information about the particular brand. Then they talk about the brand and pay their attention to it. Shopping in recent times is popular in the social media platforms. For example, Twitter and Facebook are two of the major social media platforms, which contribute more to improving the promotion of a brand and the enhancement of its image. For John Smedley, if they promote or advertise their products through such social media then audience get information about their Orchid women wears. This will make their brand popular and to improve its image in the consumer domain. Besides the positive aspects of social media advertisement there are some negative aspects. As argued by Kohli et al . (2015), advertisement via social media often affected due to the overflowing newsfeed. In the Facebook often people skip the messages or advertisement of a brand due to the overflow of the newsfeeds. This may affect the brand promotion in the context of John Smedley. Therefore, it is important for the organization to give a regular update of their product or brand on the social media. If the gap occurs in this process then it will be difficult for John Smedley to promote their brand Orchid women wear through social networking sites. On the other hand positive outcomes of social media highlights that social media especially the Facebook increase the customer engagement (Habibiet al. 2016). However, if John Smedley creates a page on facebook regarding their Orchid women wears with more details then it can reach easily to the consumer domain. Therefore, the consumers can give their feedbacks on this Facebook page regarding this particular brand. For John Smedley, they want to promote Orchid women wear via social media. Hence, it has been found that women discuss more about the fashion over social media like Facebook. Therefore, they refer to their friends the fashion brand that they have used. This will give John Smedley a good opportunity to improve the brand image as well promotion of Orchid women wear via social media advertisement. Conclusion The above piece of the study reveals the social media application in branding in the context of John Smedley. However, this fashion organization is going to promote their new brand Orchid women wear through the social media advertisement. However, the major problem of current fashion market is the changing demand of the consumers. Hence, the application of the social media will help John Smedley to gather the customer feedbacks and develop innovative product as per the needs of the current market. It has been found that social media communication to market a product is very popular in the recent years. People, specially he women search new brand over the social media. One of the major drawbacks of the social media application is the inappropriate presentation of the brand information. Despite these challenges, social media communication is an essential element of the modern business. References Brems, C., Temmerman, M., Graham, T. and Broersma, M., 2017. Personal Branding on Twitter: How employed and freelance journalists stage themselves on social media.Digital Journalism,5(4), pp.443-459. Chahal, H. and Rani, A., 2017. How trust moderates social media engagement and brand equity.Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing,11(3), pp.312-335. Deckers, E. and Lacy, K., 2017.Branding yourself: How to use social media to invent or reinvent yourself. Que Publishing. Dinnie, K., 2015.Nation branding: Concepts, issues, practice. Routledge. Habibi, M.R., Laroche, M. and Richard, M.O., 2016. Testing an extended model of consumer behavior in the context of social media-based brand communities.Computers in Human Behavior,62, pp.292-302. Holt, D., 2016. Branding in the age of social media.Harvard business review,94(3), p.13. Johnsmedley.com. 2018.John Smedley. [online] Available at: https://www.johnsmedley.com/uk/about-us [Accessed 13 Feb. 2018]. Kedzior, R., Allen, D.E. and Schroeder, J., 2016. The selfie phenomenonconsumer identities in the social media marketplace. European Journal of Marketing, 50(9/10), pp.1767-1772. Kohli, C., Suri, R. and Kapoor, A., 2015. Will social media kill branding?.Business Horizons,58(1), pp.35-44. Nyangwe, S. and Buhalis, D., 2018. Branding Transformation Through Social Media and Co-creation: Lessons from Marriott International. InInformation and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2018(pp. 257-269). Springer, Cham. Ramanathan, U., Subramanian, N. and Parrott, G., 2017. Role of social media in retail network operations and marketing to enhance customer satisfaction.International Journal of Operations Production Management,37(1), pp.105-123.

Is swimming life or is life swimming free essay sample

My parents have always joked I was a fish in my previous life and I don’t doubt them for one minute. This is because of my love of the water. It is no coincidence that my passion is a sport that revolves around the water, swimming. For the past 6 years I have been gliding back and forth across the water clearing my head of the day’s drama and getting excited for the main set. For the past 6 years I have poured my heart, soul, energy and determination into the pool. For the past 6 years I have been working day in and day out for my two minutes of pure bliss; behind the blocks at championships. However, the reward for my hard work is priceless. No words in the world can describe that feeling when you thunder into the wall for the finish and look up at the scoreboard to see you have achieved a best time. We will write a custom essay sample on Is swimming life or is life swimming? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Of course, swimming also gives back to you, it whispers subtle teachings from each stroke—butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke and freestyle—and of course, no one can forget the officials. The most common stroke in swimming is freestyle. It is very basic and can be learned fairly quickly. However perfecting this stroke takes seasons and seasons of practice and is sometimes never even mastered by swimmers. Because freestyle is the simplest stroke, it also has the most variety. The catch in swimming freestyle is that you have to know how to pace yourself. There are sprint freestyle events, like the 50, 100 and 200 yard freestyle, there are middle distance events like the 500 yard freestyle and then there are the distance freestyle events like the 1000, 1500 and the mile. Each event within the freestyle category requires different race strategies and requires different pacing. Freestyle has taught me that there is more than one way to do things and to step back and assess the situation before I act or make any impulse decisions. I have made mistakes in freestyle events such as sprinting the first 500 of the mile or taking the 100 out too slow. Stepping back and really an alyzing the circumstances is really effective and may start off taking more time but ends up saving the most time because you make fewer mistakes. The second most popular stroke is backstroke. This stroke is more complex then freestyle and is swum on your back. In backstroke it is very important to keep your body in line with your head and to be fairly straight but not stiff. Backstroke also requires you to have fast arm rotation and a strong underwater pull. During my earlier swimming years I was a backstroker and I learned a lot from it such as perfect practice makes perfect. In order to succeed in the end, you have to be putting in good honest work, not â€Å"garbage yardage† or â€Å"busy work†. To cheat in practice only results in a poor end of season championship meet and all the work gone to waste. Another important lesson I learned from backstroke is to trust. Since you are swimming towards an unforgiving wall you have to trust your body and mind to know when to turn and that you won’t hit that wall. Backstroke has taught me to take a risk at times and just trust that my body or the people around m e won’t fail me. Breaststroke is the hardest stroke to nail hands down. The stroke is all about timing and knowing exactly at which moment to start your kick and throw you arms forward. The timing in breaststroke is often practiced using pacers. Pacers are bottle cap sized devices that provide a constant â€Å"tick tick tick tick† for the swimmer to use to know when to start the different parts of the stroke. This stroke has taught me time how important accuracy and time management are. I have learned to be efficient and manage my time so I can fit the rigorous demands of swimming into my academic and family filled schedule. The final stroke in swimming is butterfly. I look fondly upon this stroke because I am a butterflyer. Some say butterfly is the hardest of the 4 strokes. I beg to differ. I find fly to be amazingly powerful once you find the rhythm. The key in fly is not to lose technique. As a result you must have great endurance to keep swimming race pace and efficiently. Fly has taught me that things don’t come right away and that you have to work continuously towards a goal and not expect it to just appear at championships. My perseverance and earnest desire to excel in the stroke are the reasons why I placed 9th and 11th in the state in the 100 and 200 yard fly at championships this past March. Thanks to butterfly, I have learned that hard work pays off with determination and acceptance of the fact that rewards might not come as quickly as we’d like. Officials play a very important role in swimming. They are like the judges in a competition. They keep order and they make sure the sport is fair. Sometimes they make unfair calls and disqualify you for minor mistakes which can be devastating to your self esteem and psyche but overall they are fair. The judges have led me to be a stronger, more resilient person, capable of standing on my own two feet in the face of adversity. When I first started swimming back before I could walk, I never knew that I could learn so much from a sport that requires its athletes to swim seemingly mindlessly back and forth a 25 yard pool repetitively for two hours a day. I never expected the sport to emanate life lessons and character builders. Yet the lessons that have been taught by each stroke, the officials, and the overall sport have shaped the person I am and the person I will become. Whether it is pacing work, perfect practicing, time management, endurance training and maintaining a positive attitude despite my surroundings, I plan to use the teachings of swimming to aid me in leading a successful and fulfilling future.

Project on Human Resource Management of a Call Center Essays

Project on Human Resource Management of a Call Center Essays Project on Human Resource Management of a Call Center Essay Project on Human Resource Management of a Call Center Essay Not only we are Just providing the international services but also we are in a process of the domestic services, such as the in-bound or the emergency doctor, police and fire services. If any one from Bangladesh dials the number 1 1 1, then they can get this service easily with the help of the experts. Introduction To learn how to establish a new business organization where similar type of organization existed in the market of Bangladesh, more specifically we have selected a call center business organization, which is currently having a very smaller segment In this country. Hopefully call center business will be one of the leading businesses Like BAGMEN within the next five to seven years. The name of our new call center Is G- Communication (Global Communication) which Is situated in 78/D, peacock square (3rd floor), Mikhail Dacha 1215. It Is a partnership business whose license and owned Chalked G Ashram (Chairman), Abdullah AY Manhood (Managing Director), Nails Aster (Marketing Chief), Sultana Aimed (Accounts and Finance Chief), Aquanaut Ferrous (HARM Chief) and Family Amassable (Technical Chief). We support both International and domestic outbound and Inbound services with qualified, well trained and efficient operators and other employees for 24 hours of service. Background of the study As a part AT research study on establishing AT ten new Dustless organization, we have to make this project on demand and supply of the manpower requirement after two years from now. Its our pleasure working in a research project on our new call center G-Communication (Global Communication) and also thanking our honorable faculty Mrs.. Tasking Ail to assign us on an assignment like these activities through out the semester to prepare the final report. Activities The main reason of making this project paper is to identify the projected manpower requirement after two years form now, and also what is the manpower demand and apply sources. In order to make this project for current semester we had to go through some objectives for establishing the G-Communication (Global Communication). The main objectives of this study are as follows: Clearly defining the strategy of out organization. Demand and forecasting method we are using. Potential sources of man power supply. The ways of balancing the demand and supply of the manpower. The organ gram drawing of the organization. Justification of using the specific kind of demand forecasting methods. These activities obviously helped us to guide and developed what will be the future scenario of human resource planning of the process of running a call center. Methodology In order to know the relative information about the call center business and its forecasting of demand and supply of the required manpower we have visited the I. O. S and Electroplate. We also visited a very new call center company Jesses International (L. T. D) at Mikhail. Also we have gathered other related information from the classmates, friends and also consulting with some of the existing employees and executives of the call center companies in Bangladesh. As the group members of this research project regarding establishing a new equines organization similarly existing in the market we will need to get involved with some activities in order to prepare the report. We visited the two existing call center and also a very new call center organization to observe their operations and forecasting of human resource. We also consult with some of the existing employees and executives of the call center companies and also for other relative informations are gathered from our class-metes, friends in order to complete this project.. Ana Totally we nave use tense Important successfully complete this final project. Limitation International Ana maximum team Otto While doing this research on establishing of the new business organization similar type in the market of Bangladesh we faced some of the limitations such as vast communication problem and also we have to race with the time limit. Also the whole process was all about managing a common time for all group members and co- operation. We have to mention that the time when we went to those call centers we have to manage enough time to go there and also have to get the officials appointments and they were co-operative but they didnt provide all the data. Strategy of the company In order to run the call center business in Bangladesh market our G- Communication (Global Communication) organization follows three strategy for it over all operations which is highly concern with scopes of the organization, resource implication, operational decisions, matching the activities with the environment of the organization and its operations, value and expectation with the long term direction. Now if we want to elaborately discuss the levels of strategy which are followed in our organization are: Corporate strategy We focus on the over all view and scopes of the organization including the policy ND the also how to implement the operations through effective decision making. Running the organization in a structural way and the goal setting in order to achieve it and also in financial term which induces the budget and other wages and compensations of the organization. Also help to make decision on how the resources are allocated to different operation which incorporated with the proper HER, the set up of the office, position of the operators PC, POI, also other equipment and accessories for office administration. Competitive or business strategy This strategy of the company are followed or adopted in order to strengthen the session of the origination so hold a solid grip in the market. 6-communication (Global communication) competes In ten market tongue international corporate customer care and also domestic emergency customer care such as doctor, police and fire service by Just dialing 1 11 and asks for emergency services. How the products and services should be developed and offered to which market in depend on the deal with the buyer company (international or domestic) to run it through the outbound and inbound process. To what extend it meets the customer needs id depending on developing more customer and buyer relation satisfaction through e fficient HER. We also have to focus that dose it achieving the activities of the organization which is for a long-teem with profitability, market growth and efficiency. Comparing that is our business going well in terms of the deal made with the buyer company. Operational Strategy In this level the strategies are adopted for the success at the functional or the operation level of the organizations day to day activities in order to achieve both corporate level and competitive strategies of the company. Demand forecasting method To estimate the forecast of manpower requirement for our call center is projected through the work load analysis. It helps us to analysis the present and future workload which depends on the possibility of quantifying the work contain in every area of an organizational activities. The work load analysis is done through four steps which are: o Classification of work. O Forecasting the number of Job. O Converting the projected Job in man-hours. O Converting the man-hours into man power requirement. Now lets see how the G-Communication (Global Communication) organization has plopped their process of work lead analysis.

Toward Delivery of effective mobile government Coursework

Toward Delivery of effective mobile government - Coursework Example In Oman people can apply for jobs via SMS and at the same time the government can update its citizens and provide other services through the SMS. However, the success implementation of this program depends not only on the government support but also to the citizen’s willingness to accept and adopt the mobile government services. For that case it is important to note and understand the factors contributing to mobile government rather than traditional service delivery methods. In previous researches, adoption of the mobile government has determinants such as usefulness, ease of use, perceived risk, trustworthiness, compatibility, external influence, relative advantage, image and facilitating conditions (Dillon & Morris, 1996, pp.2-15). On the other hand, citizens are also influenced by certain factors for easy acceptability of the program. These factors include citizen’s trust, culture and gender difference. ... GCC was formed in 1981 to develop, coordinate, integrate, and interconnect the member states in all aspects and at the same time strengthen ties among its people (Dillon & Morris, 1996, pp.2-15). Because of the availability of oil resources in the region, the GCC of that particular region was considered to be the richest worldwide by the GCC Statistical Department in the year 2005 that estimated Gross Domestic Product of US$ 324.36 billion. According to the 2004 census by the Ministry of National Economy, Oman had a population of 2.34 million people with a growth rate of 2 percent and a density of 7.6 persons per square kilometre. In 2003, the illiteracy level of the Omani population was 17.8 percent as compared to the 31.8 percent in 1993 meaning that the country has greatly invested in education in the past few years. This is important in the sense that for smooth implementation of the mobile government, it requires citizens with reasonable level of education and income. The statis tics show that 5.9 percent of the population does hold post-secondary education qualifications hence it is easier to evaluate the population that could easily adapt to the mobile government. The Oman government had a vision 2020 to develop its economy, promote external economic relationship, diversify industries and develop a robust economy that has professional leadership and skilled labour force (Horst & Kuttschreuter, 2007, pp.1838-1852). To achieve these visions, it became apparent that Information Technology was an essential tool and hence the government started investing in the mobile government. Generally the ICT sector is still at an early

Obesity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 9

Obesity - Essay Example Children and teenagers who are obese face a veer of probable health complications, as they grow older, as well as an amplified menace of diabetes, heart diseases, and some cancers. As if that is not adequate, obesity may negatively affect young people's long-term college and profession prospects, also. In the past few years, an irregular yet emergent body of research has recommended that obesity be coupled with poorer academic performance starting as early as kindergarten. Studies have variously discovered that obese pupils and especially girls tend to have poorer test scores as compared to their slimmer classmates, are more probable to be held back a grade, and are less expected to go on to higher learning levels like college. The most recent such research, put in print recently in the journal of Child Development, followed several kids from kindergarten in the course of fifth grade and discovered that those who were obese all the way through that episode scored poor on math tests t han their non-obese peers.

Exploring the Bible Test #2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Exploring the Bible Test #2 - Assignment Example He tells us what he sees and what happens to him describing it as special. The events dazzled him evidently. However, the vision affects him saddening him because he cannot tell the people of what God is saying because he has spoken awful things. However the major thing is that God assures Isaiah that he has covered his sins and that is the whole element of the book that all men are sinners but that He will pay the costs of their sins through Christ Jesus his son. After God forgives us and covers us we are able to hear him just like Isaiah who thereafter offered himself as a servant. They have a choice to trust God or trust nations – either choice reflects whom they will serve. In Chapters 40-55, â€Å"Vocation of Servant hood is outlined.† The first nine chapters try to remind Israel of its calling and give the motivation to trust God and following nine chapters detail how Israel can become a servant. Explicit examples of servant hood are seen in Isaiah answering the call to be God’s prophet and Hezekiah who lives out the tension of Israel and still serve God first. He is not concerned with his nation’s survival; first he is more concerned on how its actions have provided the means by which God’s name has been brought to contempt. Thus, he knows 1God is aware of everything; 2God establishes the limits of our trials; 3 we should seek growth and not justification; 4there are many ‘whys’ that we will never understand; 5 trust in the face of anguish; 6 rewards the good and the bad; 7 when we learn what God is teaching us we grow and emerge victorious. Conventional wisdom refers to those opinions or judgments about a particular matter that are generally accepted by everyone while speculative wisdom like found in job incorporates issues such as the significance of life and God’s relationship with man . Proverbial wisdom on the other hand, gives account to short sayings which state rules for living and welfare. 1. Power difference

Economic Factors And Consumer Durable Goods

Economic Factors And Consumer Durable Goods INTRODUCTION TO CONSUMER DURABLE GOODS In  economics, a  durable good  or a  hard good  is a  good  that does not quickly wear out, or more specifically, one that yields  utility  over time rather than being completely  consumed  in one use. Items like  bricks  could be considered perfectly durable goods, because they should theoretically never wear out. Highly durable goods such as  refrigerators,  cars, or  mobile phones  usually continue to be useful for three or more years of use,[1]  so durable goods are typically characterized by long periods between successive purchases. This industry includes all those goods which are durable i.e. products whose life expectancy is at least 3 years The consumer durables industry can be broadly classified into two segments: Consumer Electronics and Consumer Appliances. Consumer Appliances can be further categorized into Brown Goods and White Goods. The key product lines under each segment are as follows. White Goods Kitchen Appliances Refrigerators Washing Machines Air-conditioners Speakers and Audio Equipme Sewing Machine Watches And Clocks Kitchen Appliances / Brown Goods Consumer Electronics Mixers Grinders Microwave Ovens Iron Electric Fans Cooking Range Chimneys Electronic Fans Consumer Electronics Mobile Phones Televisions MP3 Players DVD Players iPad Personal computers Audio and video system Camcorders Common example of customer durables in the possession of most households is appliances. These items may include ovens, refrigerators, toasters, and gas or electric water heaters. Consumer durables of this type are intended for use on a continuing basis, and often are sold with some type of warranty or service contract that helps to ensure the appliance will continue working for an appreciable period of time. The family car is also understood to be among the various consumer durables owned by many households. Considered a major investment by many consumers, the expectation is that the vehicle will remain operational for at least the amount of time it takes for the consumer to pay off any loans associated with the acquisition. Further, consumers anticipate that the vehicle can be utilized on a regular basis without fear of being destroyed by the frequent usage. ECONOMY ANALYSIS Economic analysis deals with the analysis of forces operating in the overall economy. In the security analysis, the expected course of the economy must be enquired into because overall economic conditions and economic activities affect corporate profits and investors expectations and thereby affect the security prices in the capital market. Economic analysis has an important role in the investment decisions. If the economic analysis shows strong and vibrant economic conditions, investors will buy the shares in expectation of earning capital profits at a later stage. An expectation of sagging economic conditions can lead to lower corporate profits and the security price will fall resulting from the selling pressure. The economic analysis helps to identify whether the economic climate is conducive or not for the growth of the business in general. It is imperative to note that when economy grows, all industries are expected to benefit. In case of weak economies, industries struggle to survive. PORTERS FIVE FORCE MODEL ECONOMIC FORECASTING: An investor is interested in forecasting the expected performance of the economy in general and its effect on the performance of a particular industry or on a particular company. Thus, economic forecasting gains a place of prime relevance in the economy analysis. The outlook for the industries and companies depends on the outlook for the economy. A security analyst may start with the forecast of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is a measure of national income and is defined as the value of total goods and services produced in the economy in one year. An analysis of the components of GDP and how these components are related to the performance of industries and companies is also required. Economic Factors to be Considered before Investing in Consumer Durable Goods GDP (GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT) Gross domestic product  (GDP) is the  market value  of all officially recognized final goods and services produced within a country in a given period. GDP  per capita  is often considered an indicator of a countrys  standard of living The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in India was worth 1847.98 billion US dollars in 2011, according to a report published by the World Bank. The GDP value of India is roughly equivalent to 2.98 percent of the world economy. Historically, from 1960 until 2011, India GDP averaged 368.84 billion USD reaching an all time high of 1847.98 billion USD in December of 2011 and a record low of 36.61 billion USD in December of 1960. The gross domestic product (GDP) measures of national income and output for a given countrys economy. The gross domestic product (GDP) is equal to the total expenditures for all final goods and services produced within the country in a stipulated period of time. Change in GDP results on account of: Change in availability of resources. Change in usage of these resources, and Change in efficiency with which factors of production are used. GDP indicates the performance of the economy during the period. An increasing trend in GDP tells about an expanding economy which provides a lot of opportunities to the firms to increase the level of activities and to increase the earnings. There are two other measures, Gross National Product and Net National Product which are also indicators of economic activity. EMPLOYMENT Employment  is a  contract  between two  parties, one being the  employer  and the other being the  employee. The demand for consumer durables has been rising with the increase in disposable income coupled with more and more consumers falling under the double income families. Also, the growing Indian middle-class plays a major role in increasing the demand. This, along with a fall in the prices of durable goods mainly due to the advancement of technology, easy import of components has led to an increase in the consumption expenditure on durable goods INTEREST RATES Interest rates directly affect the cost of funds to the industry. Higher inters rates increase the cost of funds and thus squeezes the income of companies. On the other hand, a lower interest rate reduces the cost of funds resulting in higher profit. There are several reasons for change in interest rates such as monetary policy, fiscal policy, inflation rate, etc. Irrespective of the reasons for change in interest rates, the investment pattern in the economy is affected by the change in interestrates; the interest rates affect the opportunity cost of the investors also, thus affecting the bond and equity prices. So, the changes in interest rates have repercussion on the profit of the companies as well as on the market prices of securities. There are several indicators of interest rates. These are interest rates in the call money market or the bank rate or the prime lending rate of the lending institutions. Consumer financing has become a major driver in the consumer durables industry . In the case of more expensive consumer goods, such as refrigerators, washing machines, color televisions retailers are marketing their goods more aggressively by providing easy financing options to the consumers by partnering with banks. INFLATION Inflation refers to a general rise in prices measured against a standard level of purchasing power. Inflationary pressure in the economy affects (decreases) the purchasing power of the consumers and thus has a considerable impact on the performance and profitability of companies. High inflation rate can be considered as an indication for slower growth rate and low inflation rate can be taken as a positive sign for an expansionary phase. Inflation has a relationship with capital market as well. During inflation, the nominal required rate of return of investors goes up resulting in the decrease in bond and equity prices. Inflation can be measured in terms of wholesale index or consumer price index. An analysis of these indices will indicate the economic conditions expected to prevail. The most well known measures of Inflation are the CPI which measures consumer prices, and the GDP deflator, which measures inflation in the whole of the domestic economy. BUSINESS CYCLES Business cycles refer to cyclical movement in the economic activity in a country as a whole. An economy marching towards prosperity passes through different phases, each known as a component of a business cycle. These phases are generally designated as depression, recovery, boom and recession. Interest rates and inflation rates are high. Individual companies face different degrees of economic crises. There is a heavy pressure on their profitability resulting in lesser and lesser dividend payout and reinvestment activities. Companies even forced to shut down some of the plants. Some industries Show above-average response and tend to outperform the economy. These include capital goods industries such as consumer durables. The demand for these goods is generally deferred during recession period. But during the recovery, the demand pattern outperforms the general demand level. However, during the same period, industries dealing with essential commodities such as food, are less responsive . On the other hand, these industries would tend to outperform the general level during the recession period MONETARY POLICY, MONEY SUPPLY AND LIQUIDITY The liquidity in the economy depends upon the money supply which is regulated by monetary policy of the government. Reserve Bank of India has been adopting several measures to regulate the money supply and liquidity in the economy. Business firms require funds for expansion projects. The capacity to raise funds from the market is affected by the liquidity position in the economy. The monetary policy is designed with an objective to maintain a balance in liquidity position. Neither the excess liquidity nor the shortage is desirable. The shortage of liquidity will tend to increase the interest rates while the excess will result in inflation. Monetary supply and monetary environment affect share prices through affecting the discounting rate. An easy monetary policy is expected to result in decreasing discount rate. Money supply also affects the real economy through Change in growth in demand level, Change in growth of supply position OTHER FACTORS Besides the factors mentioned, there are cartain other factors which should also kept in mind while economic analysis. Some of these factors are:- Cheap imports from Asian Countries: The cheap imports of consumer durable products from countries like China, Singapore etc is a major concern. Increasing competition: Presence of a large number of players in each segment leads to high rivalry. Also, the unorganized market is yet very strong in the case of many consumer durable goods. The pie of the unorganized sector is relatively large in most of the segments, hence increasing the competition. Fluctuating raw material prices: Rising input costs of raw materials viz. copper, steel, aluminum and plastic the major raw materials required for this industry will severely put pressures on margins. Unfavorable Duty Structure: Top players in the consumer durables industry have been demanding a more favorable import duty on durable components imported by them. Take the case of LCDs which is the fastest growing segment right now the industry has beendemanding a reduction in the import duty. Contrary to this is the case of set top boxes, where 80% of the set top boxes are imported. The industry has been recommending that the custom duty on STB should be increased by 5% to 10% in order to boost domestic manufacturing. Continuously changing technology; a challenge: The consumer durables sector faces the challenge of a continuous change in technology and the inability to cope with it. High-end consumers prefer changing their goods along with the up-gradation of technology and manufacturers have to make sure they cater to this requirement. CONCLUSION The outlook for the industries and companies depends on the outlook for the economy. If the outlook in the economy is bright and upbeat, this may be considered as good indicator of growing profit of the firm. The general optimism is reflected in the security prices. The linkage in economic environment and the security prices is obvious and critical. This analysis helps to decide when to invest and where to invest. The Indian market is fast moving towards high-end products and the importance of media and entertainment is growing among the young market. The consumer durables industry needs to constantly focus on innovation and needs to come out with product variations across categories to meet the different expectations of a varied class of customers. With easy availability of finance, fall in prices due to increased competition, growth of media, growth in consumer base of rural sector, the consumer durables industry is growing at a fast pace. Given these factors, a good growth is proj ected in the future, too.

The Role of Money and Economic :: essays research papers

Power, education, wealth, poverty, and economic opportunity are all aspects, not the only aspects, which determine a societies progress and development. Throughout the duration of this class we have thoroughly examined these aspects and many more through books and movies. Books such as â€Å"The Republic† by Plato, â€Å"An Enemy of The People† by Henrik Isben, â€Å"The Laughing Sutra† by Mark Salzman, and â€Å"Nickled and Dimed† by Barbara Ehrenreich. We have also found these characteristics to be common in movies such as â€Å"Wag the Dog†, â€Å"Moscow on the Hudson†, and â€Å"Manwate†. All of these previously mentioned forms of information have included one or more of the aspects that have either help build or helped destroy the society mentioned within the particular book or movie. In the following I will be discussing these certain aspects and how they have had an affect on the outcome of these societies. Plato’s â€Å"The Republic† is a wonderful example of a society that is built or conditioned to use some of the best aspects to help form a perfect society. Even though Plato made it a point to not have classes amongst the people determined by how much money they made he still had groups of people that where better then others. Wealth wasn’t as big an issue to Plato as skills or education was. He believed wealth was destructive. A person who has wealth will be overcome by greed and not want to work and work was what his society was based on. Plato didn’t use poverty to keep people powerless since in his society money wasn’t a very important aspect of success. Keeping people more or less powerful was determined by what class of citizen they were. Classes shaped Plato’s perfect society. Some were born to be leaders, others were born to be guardians, and others workers. Opportunity for the economy to progress was Plato’s whole plan. In ot her words, Plato molded his society in a way that they would have and be the best of the best, so economic opportunity was very important and available. Plato believed that a perfect society can be based on equality but he also believed that there should still be classes of leaders, guardians, and workers. In contrast to â€Å"The Republic†, wealth was so much more important to the society in â€Å"Enemy of The State†. Even though it was said to have equality amongst the people, wealthy people were the main one’s who were heard and allowed to speak out.

Public and social issues Essay

Slowly there was huge controversy regarding the manner in which domain names were allocated and provided registration by the NSI. There was a huge increase in the trademark disputes especially in the . com TLD domain. The IANA had no concern for legal issues over the domain name allocations. Hence, many nations including the US had concern over the allocation of domain names over the internet . In 1997, the management of several generic TLD’s were handed over to the International Ad Hoc Committee (IAHC). The organisation helped in framing 7 new generic TLD’s and ensuring greater amount of healthy competition in the second level domain names . The NSI and the IANA were together concerned with the development of a set of rules and regulations for the assignment of domain names. They developed a corporation that would have jurisdiction for the assignment of domain names throughout the world. This organisation (ICANN) also helped in the development of rules and regulations for the internet domain names. The US DOC also played a major role in the development of the ICANN. The final version of the bylaws by the ICANN was released on October 2, 1998, and released by the DOC. On November 1998, the ICANN and the DOC decidedly to jointly design rules, regulations, mechanisms and methods to ensure Domain name functions. The DOC and other organisations were interested in bringing about better competition and ensuring stability. The role of the US government was slowly being transferred to the ICANN. The NSI also changed its name to Verisign. It was concerned with developing a shared registration system and provides services under the generic TLD’s such as . com, . net, etc. Verisign has to sell certain number of registers in order to have authority of the . com register in 2001. However, some of the registries of Verisign and ICANN still are shared from May 2001. Verisign would operate various registries such as the . org registry till 2002, the . net registry till 2005, the . com registry till 2007. The ICANN has allocated the . org registry from 2002 to 2008 to Public Internet Registry and Verisign for the . net registry from 2005 to 2011 . The domain name has turned out to be a huge business model for several companies. The ads-per-click policy, which would ensure that advertisements placed in the domain name would make more money than the domain itself, would ensure that the domain is continued. On the other hand, if the cost of the domain is more than the advertisements, then the domain is ceased for the next year. There is also a five-day grace period (following registration), which ensures that anybody who has registered a wrong domain can go back and correct his/her mistake. Today, domain names are created and dropped at a very fast rate, and hence, people are in huge confusions. This is happening at a very fast rate, even faster than the rate trademarks are picked up and dropped. To ensure certain amount of control at the rate at which the domain names are picked up and dropped, the ICANN is monitoring several registries. It has given certain number of its registries to companies that can sell out domain name. Such companies are known as ‘registrars’, and they would usually be working on the . com and . net TLD. However, the ICANN has introduced a 5 day window period, which would allow the registering body to make changes or take back the domain name registration within a period of 5 days. The ICANN can also recommend the owner to make modify or even remove certain domain names registered during the window period. This would ensure that any illegal activities or potentially abuse over the internet can be prevented. At the same time, healthy competition can be encouraged over the internet . Since January 003, there has been a shift in the management of the . org TLD from Verisign to the Public Internet Registry, which is an organisation created in 2002 keeping the public internet in mind . During the mid-1990’s, the US government decided to shift several infrastructure and governance that the US government and the military had over the internet over to private bodies. The government felt that the main reason for implementing such policies were because the industry themselves can specialise in creating effective policies and ensure development and advancement through regulations and policies framed over internet. The US government also tried to install several institutional controls means to ensure that the private bodies that had certain governance over the internet. Several organisations such as the ICANN and the IAHC also felt that the international involvement was very important in developing a domain name policy.

How to Answer the “What’s Your Biggest Weakness” Question in Interviews

How to Answer the â€Å"What’s Your Biggest Weakness† Question in Interviews People typically have a really hard time answering the â€Å"what is your biggest weakness?† question. It goes against all of the self-promotion cramming people do when on the job market. How can I portray myself as the ideal candidate and then start talking about the ways in which I’m not ideal? As it turns out, this is an important question- and one that most interviewees botch. Keep in mind that, first of all, there is no right answer. But you should have a good one all the same.Spin it as a  Growth ExperienceTry rethinking it as an opportunity for you to show how you have faced a particularly large obstacle in the past, and how you learned and grew from that experience. Reframe the question into showing how you deal with your flaws productively, rather than trying to humblebrag and pick a non-flaw (i.e. â€Å"I’m too much of a perfectionist†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ hiring managers see right through this).Use it to Show You’re Not Perfect (It’s Okay!)Con fidence is important, but humility is also. Hiring managers want to see a lot from column A, but also a healthy dose of that little bit of honesty and willingness to confront one’s weaknesses from column B.You know you have weaknesses. So try to figure out a way to A) be honest about them, and B) turn them somehow to your advantage. There are stories out there about candidates who open their cover letters by zeroing in on their potential weaknesses or holes in their resume, rather than trying to bury that lack of experience in their resumes. Think along the lines of: â€Å"At first glance, I know I’m not the candidate you’ve envisioned.† That sort of opening salvo of honesty will certainly grab a hiring manager’s attention, and it will give you a chance to frame your candidacy in the best possible light (i.e. â€Å"But†¦ I am uniquely qualified because†¦.†).Explain That You Are Always Fine-TuningRemember that admitting your inadequ acies doesn’t show that you’re inadequate. Quite the contrary. It usually shows that you are self-aware, and that you take the time to examine the parts of your success-machine that are in need of tune-ups or replacements. That you are constantly trying to improve. That’s often the kind of quality that any employer would be very keen to have in an employee.So prepare. But don’t go into an interview with a canned response. Come up with something that can segue into a story of overcoming obstacles, and keep it work related. Show you’re human, but hardworking, and you’ll never be on the wrong end of this ubiquitous interview question again.

Hurrcaine essays

Hurrcaine essays The boxing world is a world of guts, glory, and among other things pride. To achieve all of these things a fighter must never give up and fight until the end. For Rubin Hurricane Carter his fight would not stop out of the ring. The book titled Hurricane The miraculous Journey of Ruban Carter had an impact on me like no other book. The theme of the book was to never give up, even when the odds are stacked against you for days, months, or even years there is always a chance and giving On October 14, 1966 Rubin Hurricane Carter was picked up by police and charged with the Lafayette bar murders. The Lafayette bar murders was the horrific shooting of four innocent white victims in the small town of Paterson. Carter was appalled to find him in the back of the squad car for a murder he so obviously did not commit. His trial was a despicable display of prejudice and racism. Despite reconstructed stories the facts were stacked on Carters side, however on May 26, 1976 Carter and friend John Artis were convicted of murder one on all three counts by an all Caucasian jury. Though Carter was locked in a cell it was as if he would not give up his freedom, he appealed and appealed. Finally a young man named Lesra Martin, a young Negro inspired to free Carter, came in contact with Ruban. Lesra was a black boy living with a white family who helped him with school work and kept him out of trouble. Lesra and his family fought for Carter like a mother to a child, they knew as well as Ruban that he was an innocent man. They gathered every bit of evidence and went back to court for one last trial and on 1985 he was released from prison after nearly 20 years. Rubin never gave up. Rubin Hurricane Carter affected my life by making me realize what people believe is meaningless when you believe in yourself. Just as Rubin fought, I will fight until what I feel is right happe ...

Success Factors in the World Toy Industry Essay - 23

Success Factors in the World Toy Industry - Essay Example This is because wherever there is a fair competition market structure, the number of competitors becomes many, with each having its own business strategy. Whiles doing this, ways in which the company can take advantage of globalization through international expansion shall also be reviewed. Quote (year) noted that every industry has its own success factors, some of which are internal and others, external. As far as the toy industry is concerned, a similar situation can be seen. From the outcome of the market research by Key Note (2014), one identifies three major success factors that influence the outcome of the toy industry as to whether a particular company will be successful or not. The first of these is the child population in the market, which in this case is the UK market. This is an important success factor given that children serve as the direct consumers of toys and toy products. From Appendix A, it can be seen that there is a very favorable trend of child population whereby the number of children within the population keeps increasing by the year. The second success factor that is also reflected in the Key Note report has to do with the household activity of families in the UK. Quote (year) noted that household activity forms an important demographic factor that directly influences the purchasing behavior of families. As a success factor, it is expected that it is expected that most households will be involved in economic and social activities that make it possible for them to buy toys for their children. With this said, it can be seen from appendix B that there are several homes without dependent children. This is a bad indication for the toy industry because the more dependent children there are the more likely it is for there to be patronage of toys. Meanwhile, the number of workless households keeps reducing by the year, which means that the likelihood of homes to be able to afford different kinds of toys is higher.

What was the impact of World War II on the everyday life of the Assignment

What was the impact of World War II on the everyday life of the majority of Americans - Assignment Example Women resulted to assuming manly jobs due to the absence of labor especially in their home industries1. Since, some of the firms during then could not close, owing to the production of essential merchandise that supported the entire state. For illustration, food and armory plants where the latter played an essential role in equipping U.S military in the war2. Besides, WWII prompted American population to embrace the habit of equipping with current affairs in any possible way and especially listening to their radios3. This was to know more about the state of the war and whether the Americans at the war front had achieved their target. The absence of men prompted women to assume men roles with the intention of providing their families. Hence, the World War II despite affecting numerous global states’ economies, it completely altered the Americans lives. In1942, fear gripped the American society owing to the thought of Chin’s war prowess. China’s utter property dest ruction and termination of human life in Hawaii prompted Americans thinking what would be if the same applied to them. Hence, resulted to early preparations where the regime ordered implementation of food rations for the population to living on little while saving to invest in buying and making of armaments. Owing to the then fear, everybody sacrificed where he or she could enable the government save for ammunition especially via accepting food stamps. In addition, individuals and communities organized campaigns meant to ensure they have collected all the scrap metals with the intention of taking them for recycling. These were for making weapons and other ammunition machinery in preparation for war like motors and tankers. The absence of adequate labor force in the American plants forced women to assume manly jobs. Women became welders and riveters in the ammunition plants, which the regime of the day had invested immensely in the sector. Since, the American regime together with its citizens deemed the only way to beat its aggressors was by having adequate ammunition and men fighting tirelessly. Hence, almost all men proceeded to the battlefield where afterwards women embraced the work of providing for their families besides working in the plants. Consequently, this prompted Kay kyser come up with the song â€Å"Rosie the Riveter† in consequence of how the women helped in making ammunition4. Japanese Americans despite some being Americans they lost their residential houses to â€Å"new occupants†. This is because the natives viewed them as enemies as their native state’s soldiers who were fighting America, which was hosting them. Therefore, they ended up staying in jarda camps dispersed in America5. Besides, Chinese American children did not receive the same education as the other races residing in America67. Hence, their education standard lagged besides being substandard. Since, according to many authorities they were inferior enemies on American soil. During the WWII, American propagandists resulted to utilizing media immensely with an intention of heightening hatred towards the enemy. Consequently, this yielded to the eviction of Chinese Americans from their residential places, and forcing them to be destitute in the country they knew as their own8. In addition, the propagandists heightened people’s victory anticipations, which aroused their interest in current affairs thus making them, listen to every bulletin religiously. Propagandists also utilized media and posters in urging Americans to embark on a serious mission of producing ammunition to fight the enemy9. WWII besides affecting other states

Asphalt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Asphalt - Essay Example The power racer accomplice can also further be synchronized with the contemporary era Play station 4 and X-box 720 for maximum gaming practice and online arcade gaming using the iPhone. This has made gaming places such as supermarkets, Casinos, and arcades to become famous (Saponas et. al, 2008). The racer accessory is further associated with other gaming favourite apps that include Fifa 15 and Taken as a result of its ease of game control. As a means of customizing buyer needs and wants, the power racing has been produced in different colours and shapes that meet customer demands. The organization aims to be a multi-national company and attain market leadership in the gaming industry on a global scale. The mission of the business is to become the leader in the gaming industry (Saponas et al, 2008). Saponas, T., Lester, J., Froehlich, J., Fogarty, J., and Landay, J. (2008).Ilearn on the iphone: Real-time human activity classification on commodity mobile phones.  University of Washington CSE Tech Report

Types of Job Description Essay Example for Free

Types of Job Description Essay External The external job description is the one you post for potential applicants. It lists the title and essential functions of the job, outlines duties and responsibilities and may include administrative information such as the responsibilities of the overall department and the position of the jobs supervisor. It should also list necessary qualifications, including skills, education and experience. Most external job descriptions indicate the salary and benefits offered for the position. Though they need to be brief, they should also be specific so that youre not inundated with applications from people who are unqualified. Generic A generic or general job description describes the job in broad terms. Depending on the size of the organization and the number of similar job positions within it, the generic description may be used as a template for department heads to craft more specific descriptions for jobs under their purview. However, the Poindexter Consulting Group warns that generic job descriptions can open a company to problems with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, which enforces the Americans with Disabilities Act. This act mandates that employers not discriminate against qualified disabled people who are able to fulfill the essential functions of jobs. If a generic description doesnt detail what the essential functions are, you could create the appearance of discrimination. Moreover, the government uses job descriptions to determine that employers are following legal guidelines regarding equal pay and opportunities for overtime. Generic descriptions that dont specify wages and hours wont protect you if your organization comes under government scrutiny. Internal The internal job description contains the same information as the external one but goes into more precise detail, according to the Grand Roads Executive Search firm. The administrative information, for example, may include the name and job title of the positions supervisor. Internal descriptions of higher level jobs may list metrics such as how much revenue the jobholder is expected to generate, how many clients or accounts she will oversee or service or how many employees she will supervise. A well-written, thorough job description ensures everyone knows what your expectations of the position are so that Human Resources can hire the right person, the person hired understands what to do and youre legally protected if the new hire doesnt meet those expectations. How to Write a Job Description Step 2 Overview Next you write the general overview of the job position. This is the 1-minute elevator pitch. Don’t go overboard here. The rest of the written job description will break down the details. This is where you summarize the nature and overall purpose of the job. How to Write a Job Description Step 3 Essential Functions and Responsibilities This is the job description section that explains the day-to-day of the job. You start by listing out the essential functions of the position. Essential job functions are responsibilities that are 5% or greater of the employee’s workload. All the essential functions should add up to 100% of the job position. They should be listed in order of importance. I like to add at the end of this section â€Å"other duties as assigned† as a catchall for special projects that may come up. How to Write a Job Description Step 4 Job Qualifications This is where you list out the minimum requirements of the job position. Be sure to write the qualifications for the position you need, not the person who may currently be in the position. If a job requirement is listed then those candidates not meeting the minimum standards are not viable candidates for the position. This job qualifications area can be broken down into the further sections listed below. I’ve included some examples of functional job descriptions: 1. Education If the job position requires a degree or certification list it here. Are you willing to substitute years of experience for education? If so, specifically communicate how many years of related experience is an acceptable substitute for a degree or certification. Job description example: 4 years of software development experience with .Net may be substituted for a 4-year degree in computer science. 2. Experience List the amount of industry experience or directly related job experience required. Job description example: 5 years of project management experience in the financial services industry. 3. Supervisory experience If supervisory experience is required, list how many years of supervisory experience are required along with how many employees supervised. Job description example: 5 years experience supervising 10 or more employees. 4. Technical proficiencies This is where you list what technical or software skills are needed to perform the essential functions of the job. Job description example: Must be able to type 80 wpm in MS Word. 5. Communication skills In most jobs, having good communication skills is essential. Maybe you need someone who has excellent written communication skills if you are hiring a technical writer. You may need someone with public speaking experience if you are hiring for your training department. You may need someone who is an exceptional oral communicator for the receptionist position or negotiation skills if they are in sales. These are all examples of communication skills that are required to perform the essential functions of the job. Some job positions may require multiple communications skills in order to perform the work. 6. Decision making Being a good decision maker isn’t something reserved for management. Some jobs require the person to work independently and to make on-the-spot decisions that affect their work and the company. This is where you specify how much freedom the position has to make decisions regarding responsibilities of the job. 7. Other competencies or skills Other competencies or skills necessary to perform the job may be the ability to meet deadlines or work more than 40 hours, as needed. You may need someone who has the ability to work on teams. This is the section where you add these kinds of details. 8. Background checks or licensing requirements Most companies require some sort of background check before hiring a candidate. This is the section where you will include a statement about any background checks or other requirements candidates must pass in order to qualify for the position. Job description example: †¢ Criminal background check †¢ Reference checks †¢ Education verification †¢ Drug test †¢ Physical exam †¢ Driver’s license and proof of insurance 9. Preference Everything in the requirements section of the job description is a minimum job requirement except for this section. In this section you are telling candidates that it would be very helpful if they had particular skills or abilities but it’s not required. Job description example: Experience with MS Visio is highly desired. How to Write a Job Description Step 5 Physical Requirements When most people read this section of the job description they don’t pay much attention. They think that this is just legalese. I can understand that unless you are someone who has physical limitations. Potential job candidates need to know what they physically have to do in the job and in what environment. If they are scared of heights but the job requires them to work several hundred feet off the ground in a warehouse this would not be a good fit and the candidate can self-select out of applying for the job position. Another reason this section is needed is because of the Americans with Disability Act (ADA). This is a topic that requires a lot of attention and would sidetrack this article so I’ll summarize to stay on topic. Employers need to list the physical requirements so those with disabilities or physical limitations can judge whether they can perform the job as-is or with reasonable accommodation. For example, someone hard of hearing may be able to perform a call center job if they have a device that amplifies voices on the phone so they can hear customers. Additionally, your current employees’ health may change over time and they may struggle to physically perform their jobs. They may need reasonable accommodations, as well.