Cuneiform And Hieroglyphics Essay

The invention of piece of music was an of the essence(p) part of the development of Sumer and Egypt. in that respect argon many similarities and differences to the writings of all(prenominal) of these civilizations.The Sumerians developed a writing called cuneiform. cuneal is the oldest written language in existence. Each picture represents a living or nonliving liaison.Cuneiform was written on clay t equalts with a wedge-shaped instrument called a stylus. Henry Creswicke Rawlinson was the first person to decipher the meanings of cuneiform. He did so in 1846. Cuneiform eventually sp indicate without the region and was adopted by many other early civilizations.The Egyptians developed a writing that they named hieroglyphics. The phrase hieroglyphic means ?sacred inscriptions? because they were often written on the walls of temples. Hieroglyphics were created close 5000 years ago. There are not any vowels, only consonants. There is also no punctuation.In 1799, the Rosetta Stone was discovered. The Rosetta Stone was the secret to discovering the meanings of hieroglyphics. On the Rosetta Stone there were three sections of print, each saying the same thing but in different languages. At the top, the paragraph was written in hieroglyphics. Second, it was written in Demotic. Lastly the paragraph was written in old-fashioned Greek. By reading the ancient Greek word and names, the other paragraphs could be deciphered. Twenty-three years after it?s discovery, Jean-FranVois Champollion figured out what the hieroglyphics meant. Hieroglyphics are pictures that represent a letter.In both civilizations, mostly only scribes knew how to read and write. Being a scribe was a very honorable profession. state who were to perish scribes went to school for many years starting at a young age. The profession of being a scribe was passed down through families if a boy?s father was a scribe, he would become one also.Because children needed to be taught to read and write when t hey were tobecome scribes, schools were created. Eventually, these schools became more than than centers of just acquire the art of reading and writing, but they also became centers of learning of botany, astronomy, medicine, and mathematics.People becoming more literate and more knowledgeable helped greatly in the development of the civilizations. Both writings, cuneiform and hieroglyphics, were invented to improve the record memory of the civilization. By having a written language, Egypt and Sumer could kept records, draw up contracts and prescribed documents, record laws and legal judgments, and record sales. As time went on, being able to write also enabled people to write down formulas, procedures, legends, prayers, and hymns.Even though there were many differences between cuneiform and hieroglyphics, there were many similarities. These similarities caused writing to be important in the growth of Sumer and Egypt.